mind

brief history of our how we perceive the mind: "the ghost in the machine" (Ryle)

- the mind is separate from the brain / body - unexplained or unexplainable - the mind /brain creates a internal model of the external world (cogniton is centralised) - cogniton is distributed, decentralised across brain, perception and the environment

Plato Descartes Hegel Marx and Engels Darwin Skinner Piaget Vygotsky Ryle Quine Turing Minsky and Papert Schank Chomsky, Pinker, Fodor Wittgenstein Heidegger Maturana and Varela Dennett Churchland Damasio Kurzweil Brooks Clark